Just a two-hour drive south of Hanoi, Ninh Binh offers one of the most captivating landscapes in northern Vietnam. Famous for its emerald rivers winding between limestone karst peaks and lush rice fields, this UNESCO-listed destination is often called “Halong Bay on land.” The best way to experience its natural wonders is by taking a traditional sampan boat ride, rowed by skilled locals - many of whom use their feet to steer the oars.

Tam Coc – The Classic River Journey

Tam Coc, which translates to “Three Caves,” is one of the most iconic routes in Ninh Binh. Boats follow the peaceful Ngo Dong River past rice paddies hemmed in by towering limestone cliffs before passing through three dramatic caves—Ca, Hai, and Ba. The scenery is especially stunning in late May and early June when the rice fields turn golden during the harvest season. The boat ride typically takes about two hours and begins at Van Lam Pier.

Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex – A UNESCO Treasure

For those seeking a longer and more varied route, the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is a must. This UNESCO World Heritage site features a maze of caves, hidden pagodas, grottoes, and riverside temples. The boat journeys here last two to four hours, depending on the route, and pass by iconic landmarks such as Tran Temple and Bao Hieu Pagoda. The area gained international fame as a filming location for Kong: Skull Island, adding a touch of cinematic magic to the adventure.

Option One (3-4 hours): It takes you in a circular route to: Trinh Temple, Dark Cave, Light Cave, Nau Ruou Cave, Tran Temple, Ba Giot Cave, Seo Cave, Son Duong Cave, Khong Palace, Bao Hieu Pagoda, Tran Cave and Quy Hau Cave. 

Option Two (2-3 hours): Visits Lam Cave, Cao Son Temple, Vang Cave, Thanh Truot Cave, Dia Linh Mountain, Suoi Tien Temple, Dai Cave and Hanh Cung Vu Lam (Vu Lam Royal Step-over Place). This is one of two tours that go to where scenes from the movie Kong: Skull Island were filmed.

Option Three (3 hours): This tour explores a large cave and a location from Kong: Skull Island. You go to Trinh Temple, Dot Cave, May (Cloud) Cave, Suoi Tien Temple, Dia Linh Mountain, Dai Cave and Hanh Cung Vu Lam (Vu Lam Royal Step-over Place).

Van Long Wetlands – A Haven for Wildlife

Nature lovers will appreciate the calm beauty of Van Long Wetlands, an eco-tourism reserve known for its serene waters, karst cliffs, and rich biodiversity. The area is home to rare wildlife, including Delacour’s langurs and numerous species of waterbirds. The mirrored surface of the wetlands reflects the limestone peaks above, making it a paradise for photographers and birdwatchers alike.

Thung Nham Bird Park – Best for Sunrise and Sunset

For a unique experience, head to Thung Nham Bird Park, where you can enjoy a boat ride through tranquil wetlands surrounded by orchards and tropical forest. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when thousands of storks, herons, and kingfishers return to the park’s roosting grounds, creating a spectacular natural display.

Thien Ha Cave – The Hidden “Galaxy Grotto”

Adventure seekers will love Thien Ha Cave, also known as the “Galaxy Grotto.” Part of the journey takes place underground, where boats glide beneath stalactites that sparkle in the soft light. Archaeological discoveries in the cave reveal traces of ancient human settlements, adding a fascinating historical dimension to the visit.

What to Expect on a Ninh Binh Boat Tour

A typical boat seats two to four passengers, making for a peaceful and intimate experience. The slow pace allows you to soak in the serene surroundings—the gentle splash of oars, the reflection of limestone cliffs in the water, and the distant sounds of birdsong. One of the most captivating details of these tours is the foot-rowing technique practiced by many local boat operators, a tradition unique to the region.

As most routes are open to the sun, visitors should bring hats, sunscreen, and drinking water. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended to stay comfortable throughout the trip.

Best Time to Take a Boat Tour

Ninh Binh is beautiful year-round, but some seasons showcase the landscape at its best. Late spring (May to June) is particularly enchanting when the rice paddies in Tam Coc glow in vibrant green and golden shades. Autumn (September to November) is another excellent time to visit, with cooler weather and clear skies that enhance the views. To avoid the midday heat in summer, schedule your tour early in the morning or in the late afternoon when the light is softer and the temperatures more pleasant.

Tips for an Unforgettable Experience

Tickets for boat tours can be purchased directly at the official piers - Van Lam Pier for Tam Coc, Trang An Pier for the scenic complex, and other local docks for Van Long, Thung Nham, or Thien Ha. Keep small cash on hand for entrance fees and optional tips for your boat rower.

Comfortable shoes are advisable, especially for routes that include stops at temples or caves. To round out your trip, consider combining the boat tour with a climb to Hang Mua Viewpoint for a spectacular panoramic view of the rivers winding through the limestone mountains.

A boat tour in Ninh Binh is more than just a sightseeing activity—it’s a peaceful journey through the region’s natural and cultural heritage. Whether you’re paddling through the golden rice fields of Tam Coc, exploring sacred temples in Trang An, birdwatching in Van Long, or venturing into the mysterious caves of Thien Ha, Ninh Binh offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s timeless beauty. Just a short drive from Hanoi, this destination is a must for travelers seeking both serenity and adventure.